____________design because a pre-existing characteristic (weight) was used to form the groups?
Correct answer: D. Ex post facto
- A. Basic research
- B. Experimental research
- C. Historical research
- D. Ex post facto
Explanation
Using a pre-existing characteristic such as weight to form groups indicates an ex post facto design because the researcher does not manipulate that characteristic. The groups already exist or are formed from an existing difference.
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About Assessment and Evaluation
Assessment gathers evidence of learning, while evaluation uses that evidence to judge achievement, teaching or a programme. Coverage includes formative and summative assessment, diagnostic and placement tests, validity, reliability, objectivity, scoring, grading, feedback, and norm-referenced versus criterion-referenced interpretation. Measurement supplies numerical results, but evaluation involves a broader judgement.
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