Chromosome is typically made up from a combination of:

Correct answer: A. DNA and protein

  • A. DNA and protein
  • B. DNA and RNA
  • C. RNA and lipids
  • D. RNA and proteins

Explanation

A chromosome is composed primarily of DNA, proteins, and a small amount of RNA. The DNA carries genetic information in a double-helix structure, which is organized into functional units called genes. This DNA is tightly wrapped around proteins known as histones, forming nucleosomes, which help compact the DNA and organize it into chromatin. The chromatin further coils and condenses to form the structured, compact chromosome, especially during cell division. Additionally, some RNA molecules are associated with chromosomes, particularly in regions involved in the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). This highly organized structure enables chromosomes to efficiently store, protect, and transmit genetic information within the nucleus of a cell.

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About Chromosomes

Chromosomes are DNA-protein structures that carry genes and become visible during cell division. Coverage includes chromatin, centromeres, sister chromatids, homologous chromosomes, chromosome number, and the distinction between diploid and haploid cells, with links to DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.

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