Carboxylic acids are soluble in water due to:
Correct answer: C. Hydrogen bonding
- A. Dipole dipole forces
- B. London dispersion forces
- C. Hydrogen bonding
- D. Covalent bonding
Explanation
Hydrogen bonds are formed between the individual molecules of the acid and water molecules. It is because of these interactions that carboxylic acids can dissolve in water to form acidic solutions.
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About Reactivity of Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic acids show acidic behaviour because their carboxylate ions are resonance-stabilised, and electron-withdrawing groups can change their strength. Reactions include neutralisation, esterification, formation of acid chlorides and amides, reduction, decarboxylation and substitution at the acyl carbon, which differs from the reactions of phenols.
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