Calculate the percentage by weight of NaCl, if 2.0 g of NaCl is dissolved in 20g ofwater

Correct answer: B. 9.09%

  • A. 11.2%
  • B. 9.09%
  • C. 13.1%
  • D. 14.25%

Explanation

The correct option for the percentage by weight of NaCl in the solution is:b. 9.09%Here's how to calculate it:Mass of the solution:Mass of NaCl + Mass of water = 2.0 g + 20.0 g = 22.0 gPercentage by weight of NaCl:(Mass of NaCl / Mass of solution) x 100%(2.0 g / 22.0 g) x 100% = 9.09%Therefore, the percentage by weight of NaCl in the solution is 9.09%.

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Mole calculations connect mass, number of particles and Avogadro's number, while balanced equations provide the mole ratios used in stoichiometry. Questions cover limiting and excess reactants, theoretical yield and percentage yield, including identifying which reactant is consumed first and comparing the actual product with the maximum possible product.

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