Benzene is subjected to (1) Alkylation (2) Nitration (3) Oxidation, the product is:
Correct answer: B. o- nitrobenzoic acid and p- nitrobenzoic acid
- A. m- nitrobenzoic acid
- B. o- nitrobenzoic acid and p- nitrobenzoic acid
- C. m-nitrotoluene
- D. o-nitrotoluene and p-nitrotoluene
Explanation
When benzene is subjected to alkylation, the product formed will be alkyl benzene. C6H6 + CH3Cl → C6H5-CH3 + HClThe product formed in this step is toluene.Toluene on nitration will give o-nitrotoluene and p- nitrotoluene which on oxidation will give o-nitrobenzoic acid and p-nitrobenzoic acid.Hence, option B is correct.
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About Chemistry of Hydrocarbons
Hydrocarbons are studied through the structures and reactions of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic compounds. Coverage includes free radical substitution in alkanes, electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds, benzene substitution, aromatic stability and the difference between addition reactions of alkenes and substitution reactions of benzene.
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