Argument: "Children should not be given smartphones."Which strengthens this?
Correct answer: A. Kids spend too much time on screens, which can affect their physical and mental health.
- A. Kids spend too much time on screens, which can affect their physical and mental health.
- B. Phones are costly, which can be a financial burden for families.
- C. Parents already use phones, which means children learn by example.
- D. Children like cartoons, which are often accessed through screens.
Explanation
The correct answer, Option A, strengthens the argument by pointing out that excessive screen time is a significant issue for children's health, supporting the notion that smartphones should be withheld. Option B, while noting the cost of phones, does not directly relate to the argument about children's use. Option C mentions parental habits, which does not inherently support the argument against children having smartphones. Option D highlights children's interest in cartoons, which does not substantiate the argument against smartphone usage.
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Critical thinking examines how conclusions follow from evidence, including claims, assumptions, arguments, inferences and relevant facts. Questions ask you to identify hidden assumptions, distinguish strong from weak evidence, assess cause and effect, recognise common reasoning errors, and decide which statement strengthens or weakens an argument.
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