Moderate

A wire has resistance 12 Ω. If it is bent into a circle and two points diametrically opposite are connected, the equivalent resistance between them is:

Correct answer: A. 3 Ω

  • A. 3 Ω
  • B. 6 Ω
  • C. 9 Ω
  • D. 12 Ω

Explanation

The wire is divided into two semicircular paths, each with resistance 12/2 = 6 Ω. These are in parallel between the diametric points, so Rₑ𝑞 = (6 × 6)/(6 + 6) = 36/12 = 3 Ω.

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Steady current relates charge flow to potential difference, resistance and resistivity, including how temperature changes a conductor's resistance. Sources with internal resistance have terminal voltage below their emf when delivering current, and maximum power output occurs under a specific load condition rather than at zero resistance.

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