A patient with suspected shock is conscious after a serious injury and has no breathing difficulty. Which action is appropriate while awaiting emergency transport?
Correct answer: B. Keep the patient warm and lying flat if tolerated
- A. Give water slowly to prevent dehydration
- B. Keep the patient warm and lying flat if tolerated
- C. Ask the patient to walk to improve circulation
- D. Place the patient upright and apply a cold compress
Explanation
Keeping the patient warm and still helps reduce heat loss and oxygen demand. Oral fluids are unsafe because surgery or reduced consciousness may follow. The patient should be repositioned if breathing becomes difficult or injuries require another position.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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