A patient has an open fracture of the lower arm with bone visible through the wound. Which action is appropriate before transport?
Correct answer: C. Cover the wound and immobilize the arm
- A. Push the bone back under the skin
- B. Straighten the arm forcefully
- C. Cover the wound and immobilize the arm
- D. Wash deeply inside the wound with antiseptic
Explanation
Cover the wound with a sterile or clean dressing and immobilize the limb in the position found. The bone must not be pushed back, and forceful straightening can damage vessels, nerves, and tissues.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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