A patient has a suspected fracture of the forearm after a fall. Which action is correct before transport?
Correct answer: B. Immobilize the arm in the position found and check circulation
- A. Straighten the arm forcefully before splinting
- B. Immobilize the arm in the position found and check circulation
- C. Massage the arm to reduce swelling and stiffness
- D. Ask the patient to move the wrist to locate the fracture
Explanation
The injured limb should be supported and immobilized in the position found, without forcing it straight. Distal circulation, sensation and movement should be checked before and after splinting. Manipulation or massage can worsen tissue and nerve damage.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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