A patient with suspected dengue has bleeding from the gums and a falling platelet count. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: B. Avoid unnecessary invasive procedures and observe for bleeding
- A. Give aspirin for fever relief
- B. Avoid unnecessary invasive procedures and observe for bleeding
- C. Encourage vigorous massage of the limbs
- D. Administer an intramuscular injection for pain
Explanation
Bleeding and thrombocytopenia increase the risk of haemorrhage, so the nurse should avoid unnecessary injections and invasive procedures while closely monitoring the patient. Aspirin and intramuscular injections can increase bleeding risk.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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