A household member has close contact with a patient diagnosed with meningococcal meningitis. Which public health action is most appropriate for the close contact?
Correct answer: B. Arrange prompt medical assessment for chemoprophylaxis
- A. Give routine oral rehydration solution
- B. Arrange prompt medical assessment for chemoprophylaxis
- C. Advise the person to share the patient's antibiotics
- D. Wait for symptoms before taking any action
Explanation
Close contacts of meningococcal disease require prompt assessment for recommended chemoprophylaxis, even when they feel well. Sharing antibiotics is unsafe, and waiting for symptoms may allow invasive disease to develop.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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