A patient with suspected alcohol intoxication is drowsy, vomiting, and difficult to arouse. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: A. Place the patient in a side-lying position
- A. Place the patient in a side-lying position
- B. Offer coffee to increase alertness
- C. Encourage the patient to walk around
- D. Allow the patient to sleep without observation
Explanation
Side-lying positioning helps protect the airway from aspiration when consciousness and the gag reflex are reduced. Coffee and walking do not reverse intoxication, and unobserved sleep is unsafe.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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