A patient with a terminal illness says, "I do not understand what the doctor has told me about my condition." Which nursing response is most appropriate?
Correct answer: C. Assess what the patient understands and notify the provider
- A. Change the subject to reduce the patient's worry
- B. Explain that the family can decide everything
- C. Assess what the patient understands and notify the provider
- D. Tell the patient not to ask about an upsetting diagnosis
Explanation
The nurse should assess the patient's understanding, provide information within the nursing role, and request further discussion with the provider. Avoiding the question or excluding a competent patient undermines autonomy and informed decision-making.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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