A patient taking sodium valproate reports severe upper abdominal pain, repeated vomiting and marked weakness. Which action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Report the symptoms promptly for assessment
- A. Give the next dose with food
- B. Report the symptoms promptly for assessment
- C. Encourage strenuous exercise
- D. Reassure the patient that this is harmless
Explanation
Severe abdominal pain and vomiting may indicate acute pancreatitis, a serious adverse effect of sodium valproate. The medicine should not be treated as harmless or continued automatically without prompt clinical assessment.
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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs
This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.
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