A patient has used an opioid analgesic for several weeks. Which finding is most consistent with physical dependence rather than addiction?
Correct answer: A. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the drug is stopped suddenly
- A. Withdrawal symptoms occur when the drug is stopped suddenly
- B. The patient takes the medicine for pleasure despite no pain
- C. The patient repeatedly seeks extra doses from different clinics
- D. The patient continues the drug despite serious social harm
Explanation
Physical dependence means the body adapts to the drug and withdrawal symptoms occur after abrupt reduction or stopping. Addiction involves compulsive use, craving, and continued use despite harm, as described by the other options.
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About Analgesics and CNS Drugs
This area covers opioid and non-opioid analgesics, local anaesthetics, sedatives, anxiolytics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics and drugs for Parkinsonism. It examines therapeutic actions, dependence, respiratory depression, extrapyramidal effects, serotonin related toxicity and the distinction between pain relief, sedation and loss of consciousness.
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