A patient spills hot tea over the forearm and has a painful superficial burn. What should the nurse do first?
Correct answer: A. Cool the burn under clean running water
- A. Cool the burn under clean running water
- B. Apply ice directly to the burned skin
- C. Break any blisters with a sterile needle
- D. Cover the burn with thick cotton wool
Explanation
Cool, clean running water helps limit tissue damage and relieves pain when used promptly. Ice can worsen tissue injury, blisters should remain intact, and loose sterile dressing is preferred over cotton wool on the burn.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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