A conscious adult has severe bleeding from a deep forearm wound. What is the priority first-aid action?
Correct answer: A. Apply firm direct pressure with a dressing
- A. Apply firm direct pressure with a dressing
- B. Wash the wound with a large amount of water
- C. Elevate the arm and wait for bleeding to stop
- D. Apply an ointment before covering the wound
Explanation
Firm, continuous direct pressure is the first method for controlling severe external bleeding. Washing, ointment and elevation must not delay pressure or emergency help, and ointment is not appropriate for a deep bleeding wound.
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About First Aid and Basic Life Support
First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.
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