Easy

A patient has a suspected closed fracture of the lower leg after a fall. Which action is correct before transport?

Correct answer: B. Immobilise the leg in the position found

  • A. Straighten the leg to restore its normal shape
  • B. Immobilise the leg in the position found
  • C. Massage the leg to reduce muscle spasm
  • D. Ask the patient to walk to test the injury

Explanation

The limb should be immobilised in the position found, including the joints above and below when possible. Straightening, massage or walking can increase bleeding, pain and damage to nerves or blood vessels.

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About First Aid and Basic Life Support

First aid covers scene safety, primary survey, bleeding control, shock, burns, fractures, choking, poisoning and emergency transport. Basic life support includes recognition of cardiac arrest, activation of emergency help, chest compressions, rescue breaths, automated external defibrillator use and the difference between adult, child and infant procedures.

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