A patient receiving bleomycin develops a new dry cough and shortness of breath. Which action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Report the symptoms promptly for respiratory assessment
- A. Document the symptoms as an expected mild effect
- B. Report the symptoms promptly for respiratory assessment
- C. Encourage vigorous exercise to improve lung capacity
- D. Give an antidiarrhoeal medicine and reassess later
Explanation
Bleomycin can cause pulmonary toxicity, including pneumonitis and pulmonary fibrosis. New cough or breathlessness requires prompt assessment; assuming it is harmless may delay treatment of a serious complication.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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