A patient receiving an immune checkpoint inhibitor develops a new persistent dry cough, chest tightness and low oxygen saturation. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct answer: B. Report the findings promptly and withhold treatment until reviewed
- A. Encourage deep breathing and continue the infusion
- B. Report the findings promptly and withhold treatment until reviewed
- C. Offer a high-fibre meal to relieve chest discomfort
- D. Reassure the patient that this is expected hair loss
Explanation
These findings may indicate immune-related pneumonitis, which can become life threatening if treatment is continued without assessment. The infusion or next dose should be held according to protocol while the oncology team evaluates the patient.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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