A patient is anxious and paranoid after using cannabis but has stable vital signs and no violent behaviour. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: A. Provide a calm, low-stimulation environment
- A. Provide a calm, low-stimulation environment
- B. Argue firmly that the fears are unrealistic
- C. Leave the patient alone in an unlocked room
- D. Encourage strenuous exercise to remove the drug
Explanation
A quiet environment, reassurance, and observation reduce anxiety and stimulation during cannabis intoxication. Arguing can increase distress, and leaving the patient unsupervised may create a safety risk.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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