A patient has a persistent cough, fever and night sweats, and pulmonary tuberculosis is suspected. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: A. Place the patient in airborne isolation
- A. Place the patient in airborne isolation
- B. Provide a surgical mask for the nurse
- C. Start contact precautions only
- D. Keep the patient in the general ward
Explanation
Suspected pulmonary tuberculosis requires prompt airborne precautions in a well-ventilated isolation room. Healthcare workers use a fit-tested respirator, while a surgical mask may be used on the patient during transport but is not sufficient isolation for staff.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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