A health worker identifies a child younger than 15 years with sudden weakness and flaccid paralysis of one or more limbs. What is the most appropriate action?
Correct answer: B. Report the case for acute flaccid paralysis surveillance
- A. Wait for recovery before reporting
- B. Report the case for acute flaccid paralysis surveillance
- C. Give antibiotics and close the record
- D. Advise exercise and review after one month
Explanation
Acute flaccid paralysis in a child requires urgent reporting and investigation as part of polio surveillance. Waiting for recovery can delay stool collection and other public health measures needed to detect poliovirus transmission.
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About Communicable Diseases
Communicable diseases are studied through the chain of infection, including the agent, reservoir, mode of transmission, portal of entry and susceptible host. Coverage includes isolation, disinfection, immunization, surveillance and outbreak control, with attention to diseases such as tuberculosis, malaria, hepatitis, polio and diarrheal infections.
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