A patient develops muscle cramps, weakness, nausea and a cardiac rhythm change 24 hours after chemotherapy for a bulky lymphoma. Which complication should the nurse suspect?
Correct answer: A. Tumour lysis syndrome
- A. Tumour lysis syndrome
- B. Dumping syndrome
- C. Superior vena cava syndrome
- D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Explanation
Rapid tumour breakdown can release potassium, phosphate and uric acid, causing electrolyte disturbances, renal injury and dysrhythmias. This is tumour lysis syndrome and requires urgent assessment of electrolytes, renal function and cardiac status.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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50 free Oncology Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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