A patient is preparing for abdominal cancer surgery and has poor nutritional intake with a low serum albumin level. Which preoperative nursing action is most appropriate?
Correct answer: B. Assess nutritional status and refer for support
- A. Restrict protein until bowel function improves
- B. Assess nutritional status and refer for support
- C. Keep the patient fasting until the operation
- D. Encourage vigorous exercise before admission
Explanation
Poor nutrition increases the risk of infection, delayed wound healing and weakness after surgery. Assessment and referral for dietetic or medical nutritional support help correct reversible risk factors; fasting is limited to the prescribed preoperative period.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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