A patient receiving fluorouracil reports severe diarrhoea, abdominal cramping and dizziness. Which nursing action is the priority?
Correct answer: B. Assess hydration and notify the oncology team
- A. Encourage a high-fibre meal immediately
- B. Assess hydration and notify the oncology team
- C. Give an antidiarrhoeal without further assessment
- D. Reassure the patient that diarrhoea is harmless
Explanation
Severe diarrhoea can cause dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and treatment-related bowel injury. The nurse should assess vital signs, intake and output, and promptly notify the oncology team; medication should be given only according to the prescribed plan.
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About Oncology Nursing
Covers cancer biology, tumour staging, common malignancies and nursing care during surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and palliative treatment. It includes managing nausea, pain, fatigue, mucositis, neutropenia and extravasation, while distinguishing expected treatment effects from dangerous complications requiring urgent action.
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