A formal line of authority running from the highest manager to the lowest employee is called the
Correct answer: A. Scalar chain
- A. Scalar chain
- B. Informal network
- C. Functional grouping
- D. Management by objectives
Explanation
The scalar chain is the formal hierarchy through which authority flows from the top to lower levels. An informal network arises from personal relationships rather than the official authority structure.
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About Principles of Management
Management principles explain how organisations set objectives and coordinate people and resources to achieve them. Coverage includes planning, organising, staffing, directing, coordinating and controlling, along with authority, responsibility, delegation, span of control and the levels of management. These functions are related but not interchangeable, especially planning and controlling.
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