Asked in Premeth Test 19 — Solids

A compound formed by elements A and B has a cubic structure in which A atoms are at the corners of the cube and B atoms are at the face centres. The formula of the compound will be:

Correct answer: C. AB3

  • A. A4B3
  • B. A2B
  • C. AB3
  • D. A2B3

Explanation

This is the following solution:A atoms at corners:Each corner atom is shared by 8 unit cells → contribution per unit cell = 1/8Number of corners = 8Total A atoms per unit cell = 8 × (1/8) = 1B atoms at face centers:Each face atom is shared by 2 unit cells → contribution per unit cell = 1/2Number of faces = 6Total B atoms per unit cell = 6 × (1/2) = 3

Written and checked by , M.Phil ChemistryLast updated
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About Solids

Solids are classified by particle arrangement and bonding into crystalline, ionic and molecular forms. Questions cover crystal lattices, the shapes and properties of ionic crystals, and lattice energy, including how ion charge and ionic size affect the strength of attractions within an ionic solid.

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