A community nurse teaches a family how to use take-home naloxone for a possible opioid overdose. Which instruction is most important?
Correct answer: B. Give naloxone, call emergency services, and monitor breathing
- A. Give naloxone and wait several hours at home
- B. Give naloxone, call emergency services, and monitor breathing
- C. Give a sedative if the person becomes restless
- D. Place the person alone in a sitting position
Explanation
Naloxone can temporarily reverse opioid respiratory depression, but its effect may wear off before the opioid does. Emergency services are needed, and breathing must be monitored while further help is obtained.
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About Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders cover problematic use, intoxication, tolerance, dependence, withdrawal, and the effects of alcohol, opioids, sedatives, stimulants, cannabis, and other substances. The topic includes assessment, overdose and withdrawal management, detoxification, motivational interviewing, relapse prevention, and the difference between physical dependence and addiction.
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