A client suddenly reports intense fear, chest tightness, trembling, and a feeling of impending death. The client is breathing rapidly and cannot follow complex instructions. Which nursing action is best initially?
Correct answer: A. Stay with the client and use short, calm statements
- A. Stay with the client and use short, calm statements
- B. Ask the client to explain the meaning of the panic
- C. Leave the client alone to regain emotional control
- D. Teach detailed relaxation theory using a written leaflet
Explanation
During severe panic, the nurse should remain with the client, reduce stimulation, and use brief simple communication because attention and problem solving are limited. Detailed teaching and interpretation can occur after the panic subsides; leaving the client reduces safety and support.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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