Which statement by a client with obsessive-compulsive disorder shows correct understanding of exposure and response prevention?
Correct answer: B. I will face the trigger gradually and delay the usual ritual
- A. I will avoid every situation that causes intrusive thoughts
- B. I will face the trigger gradually and delay the usual ritual
- C. I will perform the ritual more quickly to reduce anxiety
- D. I will use alcohol whenever the intrusive thoughts return
Explanation
Exposure and response prevention gradually exposes the client to an anxiety-provoking trigger while preventing or delaying the compulsive response. Avoidance maintains the anxiety cycle, and alcohol is unsafe and does not treat the disorder.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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