A client in an acute manic episode is constantly moving, interrupts others, and has eaten very little. Which nursing intervention is the priority?
Correct answer: B. Offer high-calorie finger foods and fluids frequently
- A. Provide lengthy explanations about the illness
- B. Offer high-calorie finger foods and fluids frequently
- C. Encourage participation in a competitive group activity
- D. Ask the client to describe the causes of the manic episode
Explanation
Mania may cause severe activity, poor attention, and inadequate nutrition, so frequent portable food and fluids address an immediate physical need. Long discussions, competitive stimulation, and insight-oriented questioning are less suitable when concentration and impulse control are impaired.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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