Which finding is most characteristic of a major depressive episode?
Correct answer: B. Persistent low mood with loss of interest and energy
- A. Elevated mood with increased goal-directed activity
- B. Persistent low mood with loss of interest and energy
- C. Excessive fear occurring only during a specific situation
- D. Recurrent thoughts followed by a compulsive ritual
Explanation
Major depression commonly causes persistent low mood or loss of interest, along with symptoms such as fatigue, sleep change, appetite change, guilt, and poor concentration. Elevated mood suggests mania, while specific fear suggests a phobia and thoughts followed by rituals suggest obsessive-compulsive disorder.
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About Mood and Anxiety Disorders
Mood and anxiety disorders include major depression, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Key areas include depressive and manic symptoms, suicide risk, anxiety levels, diagnostic differences, and nursing interventions, while distinguishing normal sadness or fear from clinically impairing conditions.
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