A 6-year-old child has dermatitis around the mouth, a sore tongue, and cracks at the corners of the mouth. Which deficiency should the nurse consider?
Correct answer: A. Riboflavin deficiency
- A. Riboflavin deficiency
- B. Vitamin D deficiency
- C. Iodine deficiency
- D. Vitamin K deficiency
Explanation
Angular stomatitis, cheilosis, and glossitis are characteristic features associated with riboflavin deficiency. Vitamin D deficiency mainly affects bones, iodine deficiency affects thyroid function and development, and vitamin K deficiency causes bleeding.
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About Childhood Nutrition and Malnutrition
Childhood nutrition covers essential nutrients, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, dietary assessment, growth monitoring and age-appropriate feeding practices. Questions distinguish protein-energy malnutrition, including marasmus and kwashiorkor, from micronutrient deficiencies such as iron, vitamin A, vitamin D and iodine deficiency, using clinical signs and anthropometric findings.
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