50 cm of KOH solution was titrated against 1.0M HCIusing phenolphthalein as an indicator. The acid used was found to be 7,5 cm. the concentration of KOH solution is:

Correct answer: A. 0.15 M

  • A. 0.15 M
  • B. 1.5 M
  • C. 0.75
  • D. None

Explanation

The calculations are shown below : The chemical equation used in this titration is : HCl+KOH→KCl+H₂O In this chemical reaction, the molar ratio between HCl and KOH is 1:1. So, moles of HCl = moles of KOH Mʜᴄʟ × Vʜᴄʟ = Mᴋᴏʜ × Vᴋᴏʜ Mʜᴄʟ × Vʜᴄʟ ----------------- = Mᴋᴏʜ Vᴋᴏʜ (placing values) 1 × 7.5 ------------ = Mᴋᴏʜ 50 Mᴋᴏʜ = 0.15M

This question appeared on the ETEA MDCAT 2011 paper, which you can sit online with every answer explained.

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