Free Descriptive Statistics MCQs with Answers

• A. Median
• B. Mean
• C. Mode
• D. Geometric Mean
• E. Harmonic Mean

Explanation: The mode is the value occurring most frequently in a data set. The median is the middle value and the mean is an arithmetic average, so…

• A. Arithmetic Mean
• B. Harmonic Mean
• C. Geometric Mean
• D. Mode
• E. Median

Explanation: The ordinary geometric mean is defined for positive observations because it is based on products and equivalent logarithms.

• A. Not
• B. Highly
• C. Less
• D. None of these

Explanation: Arithmetic mean uses every value, so an unusually large or small observation pulls the mean toward itself.

• A. Median
• B. Harmonic Mean
• C. Mean
• D. Mode
• E. None of these

Explanation: The arithmetic mean is obtained by adding all observations and dividing their sum by the number of observations.

• A. Mean
• B. Variance
• C. Geometric Mean
• D. Median
• E. Mode

Explanation: Variance measures the average of squared deviations from the arithmetic mean, so the mean is the reference point in its calculation.

• A. Mean
• B. Mode
• C. Median
• D. Variance

Explanation: The sum of squared deviations is minimized when deviations are measured from the arithmetic mean.

• A. All People living in a country
• B. All People living in the are under study
• C. All subjects or objects whose characteristics are being studied
• D. None of the above

Explanation: A population is the complete set of subjects or objects whose characteristics are being investigated.

• A. variable
• B. Constant
• C. Discrete variable
• D. Continuous variable

Explanation: Road accidents are counted in whole numbers such as 0, 1, or 2, so their number is a discrete variable.

• A. Constant
• B. Variable
• C. Quantitative data
• D. Qualitative data

Explanation: Traditional statistical methods are mainly designed for quantitative data, so statistics has difficulty handling purely qualitative…

• A. variable
• B. Constant
• C. Primary data
• D. Secondary data

Explanation: When a Patwari directly collects information about cotton crops for the purpose of the study, the information is primary data.

• A. Official data
• B. un-official data
• C. Primary data
• D. Secondary data

Explanation: NADRA collects applicants' information directly while issuing identity cards, so it is primary data for that collection process.

• A. Primary source
• B. secondary source
• C. Organized data
• D. none

Explanation: When census reports are used by someone as an existing source, they are secondary data because the user did not collect them firsthand for…

• A. Has no role
• B. Average
• C. Plays an Important role
• D. Study

Explanation: Statistics plays an important role in natural sciences by summarizing observations, quantifying variation, and helping researchers draw…

• A. Other sciences
• B. physics
• C. Business
• D. Literary subjects

Explanation: Statistics helps test and verify laws or relationships proposed in other sciences by comparing them with observed numerical data.

• A. Useless
• B. Various Methods
• C. Unavoidable
• D. Samples

Explanation: Planning depends on data about current conditions, trends, resources, and likely outcomes, so statistical use is unavoidable.

• A. Economics
• B. Mathematics
• C. Research
• D. Computer

Explanation: Research relies on statistics to collect, organise, analyse, and interpret evidence, which is why statistics is commonly called its…

• A. Singular Sense
• B. Plural Sense
• C. Singular as well as plural sense
• D. Non of these

Explanation: “Statistics” has a plural sense when it means numerical facts, and a singular sense when it means the discipline or method of analysing…

• A. Descriptive
• B. Ability
• C. Qualitatively
• D. Quantitatively

Explanation: Statistics deals with numerical facts, so statistical information is expressed quantitatively.