Free Software Testing and Quality Assurance MCQs with Answers

• A. Non-Code Source Statement
• B. Non Comment Source Sentence
• C. Non-Comment Source Statement
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: NCSS means Non-Comment Source Statements, counting executable or source statements while excluding comments.

• A. Code Inspector
• B. Static Analyzer
• C. Standard Enforcer
• D. Coverage Analyzer

Explanation: A static analyzer examines source code systematically and automatically without executing the program, detecting defects and rule…

• A. Static Testing Tool
• B. Dynamic Testing
• C. Static & Dynamic Testing
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: A standard enforcer checks source code against rules without running the program, so it is a static testing tool.

• A. Acceptance testing
• B. Regression testing
• C. Equivalence partitioning
• D. Quality assurance

Explanation: Equivalence partitioning divides inputs into classes expected to behave similarly, allowing representative values to test each class.

• A. maintenance
• B. design
• C. coding
• D. documentation

Explanation: Early and effective testing finds defects before release, when they are cheaper to fix, and therefore reduces later maintenance costs.

• A. Yellow box
• B. White box
• C. Gray box
• D. Black box

Explanation: Cyclomatic complexity is calculated from a program's control-flow graph and helps derive independent execution paths, making it a…

• A. Control structure testing
• B. Complex path testing
• C. Code coverage
• D. Quality assurance of software

Explanation: Code coverage measures which statements, branches, or paths are exercised by the test suite, showing whether the tests actually execute…

• A. Test case
• B. Output
• C. Software Version
• D. LOC

Explanation: A bug report normally records the test case, observed output, and software version so the fault can be reproduced.

• A. Step Over
• B. Step Into
• C. Step Up
• D. Step Out

Explanation: Step Into, Step Over, and Step Out are standard debugger execution commands.

• A. errors
• B. failures
• C. bugs
• D. defects

Explanation: A bug is a mistake or flaw introduced into software during development, especially coding, that may produce incorrect behavior.

• A. Mutation analysis
• B. Validation
• C. Verification
• D. Performance analysis

Explanation: Mutation analysis evaluates test-case quality by making small changes, or mutants, in the program and checking whether the tests detect…

• A. Unit testing
• B. Integration testing
• C. System testing
• D. None of the mentioned

Explanation: In object-oriented testing, unit testing treats the smallest testable unit as an encapsulated class or object.

• A. cluster testing
• B. thread-based testing
• C. use-based testing
• D. none of the mentioned

Explanation: Thread-based testing integrates the classes needed to respond to one system input or event, so it follows an execution thread through…

• A. Yellow-box testing
• B. Black-box testing
• C. White-box testing
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: Validation testing checks whether the completed software satisfies its requirements, so it is primarily driven by black-box methods that…

• A. Fault-based testing
• B. Integration testing
• C. Use-based testing
• D. Scenario-based testing

Explanation: Fault-based testing derives test cases from plausible faults in the OO design or implementation, aiming to expose those specific defects.

• A. Recovery testing
• B. Stress testing
• C. System testing
• D. Random testing

Explanation: Recovery and stress testing are established forms of system testing, while random testing is not normally listed among the standard…

• A. Regression Testing
• B. Integration testing
• C. Smoke testing
• D. Validation testing

Explanation: Smoke testing is a short, broad integration check used to determine whether a build is stable enough for more detailed testing.

• A. Use effective formal technical reviews as a filter prior to testing
• B. Develop a testing plan that emphasizes "rapid cycle testing."
• C. State testing objectives explicitly
• D. All of the mentioned

Explanation: A sound strategy states explicit objectives, uses formal reviews before testing, and plans rapid testing cycles so defects are found and…

• A. Integration testing
• B. Unit testing
• C. Completion of Testing
• D. Regression Testing

Explanation: Unit testing is normally performed alongside coding because each newly written unit can be checked in isolation before integration.

• A. instantaneous test group
• B. integration testing group
• C. individual testing group
• D. independent test group

Explanation: ITG commonly means Independent Test Group, a group separate from the developers that performs testing to provide greater objectivity.