Free Software Design and Architecture MCQs with Answers

• A. Input
• B. Output
• C. Software
• D. Storage

Explanation: A printer receives data from the computer and presents it as printed text or images, so it is an output device.

• A. computer network
• B. distributed system
• C. both A and B
• D. none of these

Explanation: A distributed system consists of separate computers that cooperate while appearing to users as one coherent system.

• A. Keyboard
• B. Monitor
• C. Hard disk
• D. Icon

Explanation: A keyboard uses physical or virtual keys to enter text, commands, and other information into a computer.

• A. Latch
• B. Accumulator
• C. Buffer
• D. Accumulator

Explanation: A latch is a bistable electronic circuit that can hold one bit, either 0 or 1.

• A. Bus lines
• B. Wire Lines
• C. Logic Paths
• D. Gate ways

Explanation: Bus lines are shared communication pathways that carry data, addresses, and control signals between components on the system board.

• A. CD ROM
• B. Zip disk
• C. Super disk
• D. Hard disk

Explanation: A hard disk is normally installed inside a computer and provides permanent secondary storage.

• A. device
• B. application
• C. hardware
• D. peripheral

Explanation: Hardware means the physical parts of a computer that can be touched, such as the keyboard, processor, and disk.

• A. Encryption
• B. Sorting
• C. Code Protection
• D. Firewall

Explanation: Encryption scrambles readable data into a coded form so unauthorized users cannot understand it without the proper key.

• A. Basic Input/Output System
• B. Bipolar Input/output System
• C. Basic Input Office System
• D. Basic Instruction Organised System

Explanation: BIOS expands to Basic Input/Output System, firmware that initializes hardware and starts the boot process before the operating system…

• A. LCD TV
• B. Plasma TV
• C. LED backlit-LCD TV
• D. Analogue TV

Explanation: An LED is a semiconductor device whose electrical properties are altered by doping impurities, and LED-backlit LCD TVs use these LEDs for…

• A. a network
• B. hardware
• C. an information system
• D. communications technology

Explanation: An information system combines components that collect, process, store, and distribute information for organizational decision-making and…

• A. system software
• B. BIOS software
• C. software suites
• D. sequential software

Explanation: System software manages computer hardware and provides a platform for application programs; operating systems and utility programs belong…

• A. system software
• B. platform software
• C. application software
• D. operating system software

Explanation: Word processors, spreadsheets, and photo editors perform tasks directly for users, so they are application software.

• A. F D drive
• B. CD drive
• C. Zip drive
• D. Pen drive

Explanation: A CD drive contains the optical reader needed to read data stored on a compact disc.

• A. dynamic
• B. static
• C. volatile
• D. non-volatile

Explanation: Volatile memory requires continuous power to retain data, so cache and main memory lose their contents when the computer is switched off.

• A. 1000 bytes
• B. 1million bits
• C. 1 million bytes
• D. 10000 bits

Explanation: Using the decimal storage convention used by this question, one megabyte equals one million bytes.

• A. Restart
• B. Initialize
• C. Release
• D. Rerun

Explanation: Initialization assigns variables, counters, and switches their starting values before processing begins.

• A. Nibble
• B. Half byte
• C. Bit
• D. Data

Explanation: A nibble is a group of four bits, which is exactly half of an eight-bit byte.

• A. Displaying images
• B. Sending messages
• C. Storing messages
• D. Handling sound and music

Explanation: Speakers are output devices that convert computer audio signals into audible sound, including music, alerts, and voice.

• A. PSU = Power supply unit
• B. USP = Universal surge protector
• C. UPPS = Universal power protection and supply
• D. UPS = Uninterruptible power supply

Explanation: A UPS, or Uninterruptible Power Supply, provides temporary backup power and often regulates voltage and suppresses surges.