Free Deviance and Social Control MCQs with Answers

• A. age-specific support
• B. formal social control
• C. internalization of norms
• D. informal social control
• E. positivism

Explanation: Peer approval operates through informal social control because friends and peers reward or disapprove of behaviour without using official…

• A. Without a deal of grate variation
• B. Completely irrelevant
• C. totally in keeping with tradition
• D. Without a corresponding judgment
• E. inherently deviant

Explanation: Sociologists generally hold that no behaviour is inherently deviant; deviance depends on social rules and the reactions of others.

• A. it is a committed on a larger, often global, scale, and is well organized
• B. all of the above
• C. it can have far-reaching effects upon international relations
• D. it is associated with political conflict between states and their citizens

Explanation: Terrorism is typically organised across a broad, sometimes global scale and is tied to political conflict, with possible effects on…

• A. White collar crime
• B. none-criminal deviance
• C. organized crime
• D. global terrorism

Explanation: The Mafia is a structured criminal organisation involved in continuing illegal activities through coordination, hierarchy, and sometimes…

• A. biological failings drove some people into crime
• B. no act is intrinsically deviant
• C. criminals were socialized into an underworld of crime
• D. women were less likely to be arrested than menSearch Public Records

Explanation: Lombroso’s positivist theory linked criminal behaviour to inherited biological traits or atavistic features, rather than seeing crime as…

• A. rehabilitation
• B. recidivism
• C. reform
• D. deterrence

Explanation: Recidivism means returning to crime after a previous conviction or period of imprisonment.

• A. burglar alrams
• B. Steering locks
• C. anti-social behavior orders
• D. CCTVTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Target hardening makes crime more difficult by strengthening or protecting a potential target, as with steering locks, burglar alarms and…

• A. New Left Realism
• B. Right Realism
• C. interactionism
• D. new criminology

Explanation: New criminology, influenced by Marxism, interpreted crime and deviance in relation to class power and the interests of the ruling class.

• A. Conformists
• B. innovators
• C. ritualists
• D. retrealists

Explanation: Innovators accept dominant cultural goals, such as wealth, but use illegitimate or unapproved means when legitimate opportunities are…

• A. criminality
• B. recidivism
• C. deviance
• D. degeneracy

Explanation: Deviance is non-conformity to norms accepted by a significant part of a community or society.

• A. victims may not realise that a crime has been committed
• B. it is more difficult to apportion blame to corporate criminals
• C. legal systems are founded on individual not collective responsibility
• D. corporate offences cause less harm than crimes against an individualTrace Family History

Explanation: Corporate offences can cause extensive financial, social and physical harm, so it is incorrect to say they are less harmful than crimes…

• A. individual pathology
• B. social exclusion
• C. political marginalization
• D. relative deprivation

Explanation: Left Realists explain crime through social exclusion, political marginalisation and relative deprivation.

• A. Normlessness
• B. social strain
• C. meaninglessness
• D. social adaptationRun Background Checks

Explanation: For Merton, anomie is the strain produced when society strongly promotes cultural goals but restricts access to legitimate means of…

• A. commitment
• B. stigma
• C. aspiration
• D. motivation
• E. acceptance

Explanation: Labelling theory focuses on how society defines and attaches a stigma to people as deviant, which can shape their identity and future…

• A. involvement
• B. commitment
• C. religiosity
• D. belief
• E. attachment

Explanation: Hirschi identified attachment, commitment, involvement and belief as the four social bonds that restrain deviance.

• A. due to poor parenting
• B. biological
• C. psychotic
• D. learned
• E. the result of being labelledAccess Government Careers

Explanation: Sutherland argued that criminal behaviour is learned through interaction with others, especially through definitions favourable to law…

• A. Sexual assault
• B. drug abuse
• C. counterfeiting
• D. terrorism
• E. robbery

Explanation: Merton’s retreatists reject both culturally approved goals and the legitimate means of achieving them, often withdrawing into drug abuse.

• A. Weber
• B. Cohen
• C. Merton
• D. Marx
• E. Chambliss

Explanation: Robert K. Merton adapted Durkheim’s idea of anomie into modern strain theory, explaining deviance as a response to the gap between…

• A. juvenile
• B. Violent
• C. drug-related
• D. white collarTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Early biological positivists such as Cesare Lombroso concentrated on serious and violent offenders, whom they regarded as showing…

• A. Warning
• B. Boundary setting
• C. Unification
• D. Authoritarian
• E. Solidarity

Explanation: Durkheim’s view of deviance includes the promotion of social solidarity, because a shared threat can unite people around common values.