All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. bilineal
• B. neolocal
• C. patrilineal
• D. matrilineal

Explanation: Matrilineal descent traces ancestry and inheritance through the mother’s side of the family.

• A. University of Cambridge
• B. The Open University
• C. London Metropolitan University
• D. University of Manchester

Explanation: The Open University has traditionally been the UK’s largest university by student enrolment, mainly because it provides distance-learning…

• A. Christianity
• B. Islam
• C. Hinduism
• D. Judaism

Explanation: Hinduism is generally classified as polytheistic because it recognises and worships multiple deities, although Hindu beliefs also include…

• A. world-accommodating
• B. world-rejecting
• C. world-enhancing
• D. world-affirming

Explanation: New Age movements are usually classified as world-affirming because they seek spiritual fulfilment, healing or personal transformation…

• A. Buddhism
• B. Confucianism
• C. Taoism
• D. Hinduism

Explanation: In this classification, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism are treated as ethical religions centred on moral conduct and disciplined…

• A. confluent love
• B. liquid desire
• C. social reflexivity
• D. plastic sexuality

Explanation: Giddens discusses confluent love, social reflexivity and plastic sexuality in post-traditional intimacy.

• A. 22.6
• B. 23.1
• C. 25.52
• D. 28.4

Explanation: The recorded average age at first marriage for women in England and Wales in 1971 was 22.6 years.

• A. flexible monogamy
• B. reflexive monogamy
• C. liquid monogamy
• D. serial monogamy

Explanation: Serial monogamy means having one spouse or partner at a time but entering a succession of long-term relationships after separation or…

• A. had begun to emerge through the separation of work and home life
• B. had begun to disappear as extended networks of kin became more important
• C. a did not exist in any form
• D. was simply another institution of patriarchal control?

Explanation: Stone's historical research challenged the claim that the nuclear family was created only by industrialisation, suggesting that it had…

• A. British-born second-generation immigrants from the Asian subcontinent
• B. White Americans who wanted to convert to Islam
• C. African-Americans who felt excluded from the ethnic melting pot in the USA
• D. African-Caribbean's who lived in the inner cities and had a distinctive youth culture

Explanation: The Nation of Islam appealed particularly to African-Americans who experienced exclusion and racial subordination within the dominant…

• A. ethnic minorities practised religion to achieve social acceptance in the culture
• B. mainstream faiths were becoming increasingly identified with national identity
• C. the moral teachings of the main religions were becoming relatively similar
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Herberg's account of America's Protestant, Catholic and Jewish 'triple melting pot' linked religious affiliation with national…

• A. force influence and authority
• B. force influence and democracy
• C. force influence and charisma
• D. influence charisma and bureaucracy

Explanation: Force compels obedience, influence shapes decisions without direct coercion, and authority is power viewed as legitimate.

• A. bestowing status
• B. transmitting knowledge
• C. promoting social and political change
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The most basic manifest function of education is the deliberate transmission of knowledge and skills to the next generation.

• A. two-thirds of divorced men
• B. three-fourths of divorced women
• C. 80 percent of divorced women
• D. two-thirds of divorced women

Explanation: Marriage and divorce research in the United States has commonly reported that about two-thirds of divorced women eventually remarry…

• A. function as "specialists in recreational care-giving"
• B. carry on a "ritualistic"(primarily symbolic) relationship with their grandchildren
• C. never see their grandchildren
• D. be actively involved in everyday routine care of their grandchildren and exercise substantial authority over them

Explanation: Cherlin and Furstenberg described the common grandparent role as a specialist in recreational caregiving, offering enjoyment and support…

• A. increase in the number of men with a college education
• B. shift in the economy of the United States from manufacturing to service industries
• C. increasing birth-rate
• D. all of the above

Explanation: The shift from manufacturing to service-sector employment increased the demand for paid workers and encouraged both spouses to participate…

• A. Neighborhood
• B. Class
• C. Family
• D. None of these

Explanation: A family is formed through relationships of consanguinity, affinity, and often shared residence.

• A. Market economies rely on privately held property whereas command economies rely on publicly-held property
• B. Market economies rely on cooperation whereas command economies rely on conflict
• C. Market economies rely on free markets whereas command economies rely on consumer sovereignty
• D. Market and command economies do not differ substantially, but their political institutions doEconomics

Explanation: Market economies are primarily organised around private ownership and voluntary exchange, whereas command economies place major productive…

• A. are organizations designed to gain control of the government but not necessarily by putting their own people in office
• B. must appeal to a broad base of the electorate in order to win
• C. tend to be pulled to the "right"
• D. tend to be barriers between citizens and the government

Explanation: Political parties must attract support beyond a narrow interest group, so they appeal to a broad electorate to win elections.

• A. is the authoritative formulation of policies that are binding and pervasive throughout the society?
• B. is a state in which the government is concerned with satisfying the needs of the total person?
• C. is a state in which the government seeks to control all subordinate governmental units all institutions and even personal associations and individual families
• D. can incorporate only in a socialist society

Explanation: Totalitarianism seeks comprehensive control over government, institutions, associations, families and even private life.