All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

• A. agrarian societies
• B. hunter-gatherer societies
• C. pastoral societies
• D. industrial societies

Explanation: For most of human history, people lived in small, mobile hunter-gatherer communities that relied on wild plants and animals.

• A. an increase in the birth rate
• B. an increase in the death rate
• C. a change in the ratio of births to deaths
• D. an exponential growth in population

Explanation: The demographic transition is the long-term shift from high birth and death rates to lower rates as societies develop, so it concerns…

• A. fecundity
• B. fertility
• C. femininity
• D. facticity

Explanation: Fecundity means the biological capacity to reproduce or bear children, whereas fertility refers to actual reproductive performance or…

• A. a young population
• B. good healthcare system
• C. education
• D. careful policy planning

Explanation: Buiter linked economic catch-up mainly to a young population, education and careful policy planning.

• A. Brazil
• B. South Korea
• C. Hungary
• D. Taiwan

Explanation: Brazil, South Korea and Taiwan are standard examples of newly industrializing economies.

• A. agrarian society
• B. ancient society
• C. pastoral society
• D. industrial society

Explanation: Industrial society is a modern social form based on mechanised production, wage labour and urbanisation.

• A. regionalization is occurring not globalization
• B. economic globalization is occurring not political globalization
• C. trading blocs are effective not a global economy
• D. national governments are most significant not international institutionsTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Sceptics commonly stress regionalization, the strength of trading blocs and the continuing importance of national governments.

• A. developing countries
• B. peripheral countries
• C. newly industrializing countriesTrace Family History
• D. globalizing countries

Explanation: Newly industrializing countries are former Third World societies that have developed substantial industrial production and manufacturing…

• A. 1.65 million to 8.2 billion
• B. 1.65 billion to 7.1 billion
• C. 771 million to 8.2 billion
• D. 771 million to 7.1 billion

Explanation: The global population was about 771 million around 1750 and reached approximately 7.1 billion by 2013.

• A. deceleration
• B. diversification
• C. globalization
• D. feminization

Explanation: Castles and Miller identify globalization, acceleration, diversification and feminization as major migration tendencies.

• A. political oppression
• B. food shortages
• C. employment opportunities
• D. population pressures

Explanation: Employment opportunities attract people toward a destination and are therefore a pull factor.

• A. Horticulture
• B. Agriculture
• C. None of these
• D. Industrialization

Explanation: Industrialization produces a highly specialized division of labor, with different workers performing separate tasks in complex production…

• A. Southeast Asia
• B. East Asia
• C. Central and South America
• D. Fertile crescent Region of Middle East

Explanation: The Fertile Crescent in the Middle East is the standard textbook location associated with the earliest development of agriculture and…

• A. both a and b
• B. Subsistence agriculture
• C. Industrial agriculture
• D. None of the above

Explanation: Industrial agriculture produces mainly for markets through mechanization and large-scale production, while subsistence agriculture is…

• A. The larger part of population
• B. The population on village level
• C. Agriculturist and his/her family
• D. None of these

Explanation: Subsistence agriculture is production mainly for the farmer or agriculturist and the household's direct consumption, with little surplus…

• A. countries that industrialized after those in Europe
• B. countries that industrialized less successfully than Europe
• C. countries that have yet to proceed to industrialize
• D. countries that industrialized under state central planning

Explanation: Second World societies traditionally referred to socialist countries whose economies industrialized under centralized state planning…

• A. in Europe during 18th and 19th centuries
• B. in America in 20th century
• C. in Asia in 17th century
• D. None of theseAccess Government Careers

Explanation: The First Industrial Revolution began in Britain and spread through Europe during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, driven by…

• A. 10,000 to 80,00, B.C.E
• B. 1000 to 8000 B.C.C
• C. 100 to 800 B.C.E
• D. None of these

Explanation: Horticulture and agriculture emerged during the Neolithic transition, broadly around 10,000 to 8,000 BCE.

• A. Agriculture employs machinery but horticulture not
• B. Horticulture employs machinery and other tools
• C. Horticulture only depends on humans for cultivation
• D. a and c bothTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Horticulture generally relies on human labour and simple hand tools, whereas agriculture uses more intensive techniques, including…

• A. All of above
• B. Dense populations
• C. Food surplus and division of labor
• D. cultivation of crops

Explanation: Compared with hunting-and-gathering groups, horticultural societies can support larger populations, food surpluses and a greater division…