All Free Sociology MCQs with Answers

Every Sociology question in the bank, across all chapters, each with the correct answer and a written explanation. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

1,258 questions · page 17 of 63

  • A. Two stages
  • B. None of these
  • C. Four stage
  • D. Three stages

Explanation: Accounts of Pakistani civil society commonly divide its development into three broad stages, linked to changing colonial…

Correct answer: Three stages
  • A. Launching of private news channels
  • B. Masharruf Regime
  • C. Globalization phenomenon
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The rapid expansion of private news channels made the media more vigorous and influential by increasing competition and public debate.

Correct answer: Launching of private news channels
  • A. That they can look after themselves
  • B. The sons are responsible
  • C. The daughters are responsible
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The traditional belief that sons are responsible for caring for elderly parents can reduce pressure for separate state protection or…

Correct answer: The sons are responsible
  • A. Industry
  • B. None of these
  • C. manufacturing
  • D. Agriculture

Explanation: Agriculture is Pakistan’s largest single economic sector because it supports food production, employment, raw materials for industry and…

Correct answer: Agriculture
  • A. 57 million
  • B. 40 million today
  • C. 60 million
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Pakistan’s urban population rose from about six million in 1951 to approximately 57 million in the period referred to by this older…

Correct answer: 57 million
  • A. 10%
  • B. 5%
  • C. 8%
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Pakistan has been estimated to account for about 5% of the world’s adult illiterate population.

Correct answer: 5%
  • A. 10%
  • B. 20%
  • C. 16%
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Pakistan’s literacy rate at independence was very low, commonly recorded as about 16% in 1951.

Correct answer: 16%
  • A. 1.8%
  • B. 2%
  • C. 1.5%
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Public education spending fell from about 2.6% of GDP in 1990 to approximately 1.8% in 2002–03.

Correct answer: 1.8%
  • A. 63% and 34%
  • B. 34%and 63%
  • C. 50,505
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The stated literacy gap places urban literacy at about 63% and rural literacy at about 34%, reflecting better educational access in…

Correct answer: 63% and 34%
  • A. educate and use this resource
  • B. both a and b
  • C. Send educated abroad
  • D. None of these

Explanation: A large working-age population creates an opportunity when people are educated and productively employed; skilled workers may also…

Correct answer: both a and b
  • A. 25
  • B. 40
  • C. 33
  • D. None of these

Explanation: The population of the areas constituting Pakistan was roughly 33 million at independence, although figures vary depending on the territory…

Correct answer: 33
  • A. Both a and b
  • B. Green Revolution
  • C. agricultural reforms
  • D. None of these

Explanation: During Ayub Khan’s rule, land reforms and the Green Revolution both reshaped Pakistan’s agricultural structure, especially through new…

Correct answer: Both a and b
  • A. Migration after Independence
  • B. All of the above
  • C. Urbanization and Islamization of Zia ere
  • D. Green Revolution

Explanation: Post-independence migration, the Green Revolution, rapid urbanization and the Islamization policies of Zia-ul-Haq are all major markers of…

Correct answer: All of the above
  • A. Green Revolution
  • B. Both a and b
  • C. Migration after Independence
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Large-scale migration after Independence immediately transformed Pakistan’s population distribution, cities, economy and social relations.

Correct answer: Migration after Independence
  • A. Lowest
  • B. Normal
  • C. None of these
  • D. Highest

Explanation: In the comparative figures used by this question, Pakistan’s roughly 32 percent urban population is presented as the highest level among…

Correct answer: Highest
  • A. Low
  • B. High
  • C. Medium
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Pakistan has historically experienced a relatively high population growth rate, driven by high fertility and a decline in mortality.

Correct answer: High
  • A. Fifth
  • B. Seventh
  • C. Sixth
  • D. None of these

Explanation: Around the period when Pakistan's population was approximately 160 million, it ranked as the world's sixth most populous country.

Correct answer: Sixth
  • A. Political agency
  • B. None of these
  • C. Public agency
  • D. Human agency

Explanation: Governance theory examines how institutions are organised and changed, and it treats human agency as the capacity of people and groups to…

Correct answer: Human agency
  • A. industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
  • B. towns and cities were becoming increasingly planned and managed
  • C. commuters started moving out of villages and into cities
  • D. transport systems were not provided so it was easier to live in the city

Explanation: Nineteenth-century industrial capitalism concentrated factories and employment in towns, attracting rural populations and producing…

Correct answer: industrial capitalism led to a shift of population from rural to urban areas
  • A. Highest Asia Lowest Africa
  • B. Highest Europe Lowest Oceania
  • C. Highest North America Lowest Africa
  • D. Highest Europe Lowest Africa

Explanation: North America has the highest proportion of its population living in urban areas, while Africa has the lowest among the listed regions.

Correct answer: Highest North America Lowest Africa