Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. the science of philosophy
• B. the science of behavior and mental processes
• C. the science of developmental processes
• D. the science of emotional and mental processes

Explanation: Modern psychology is defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

• A. behaviorism
• B. functionalism
• C. non-behaviorism
• D. introspectionsim

Explanation: Introspectionism relied on private reports of conscious experience, which other researchers could not directly observe or reliably…

• A. psycho-kinesis
• B. procognition
• C. telepathy
• D. all of the above

Explanation: Parapsychology investigates alleged paranormal abilities such as psychokinesis, precognition, and telepathy.

• A. functionalist, structuralist
• B. structuralist, a priori
• C. structuralist, functionalist
• D. gestalt, introspection

Explanation: Treating the id as a mental structure reflects a structuralist view, whereas objectively counting aggressive acts reflects the…

• A. Safety, physiological, belongingness, self-actualization, esteem
• B. Belongingness, esteem, safety, physiological, self-actualization
• C. Physiological, belongingness, safety, esteem, self-actualization
• D. Physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization
• E. None of these

Explanation: Maslow’s usual sequence is physiological needs, safety, belongingness and love, esteem, and self-actualization.

• A. Loudness
• B. Pitch
• C. Timbre
• D. Brightness
• E. None of these

Explanation: Brightness is a dimension of visual experience related to the perceived intensity of light.

• A. Adrenal medulla
• B. Thyroid
• C. Anterior pituitary
• D. Gonad
• E. None of these

Explanation: The anterior pituitary is called the master gland because its hormones regulate several other endocrine glands, including the thyroid…

• A. Skeletal muscles
• B. Thalamus and hypothalamus
• C. Hormonal system
• D. All of the above
• E. None of these

Explanation: Cannon-Bard proposed that emotional experience and bodily arousal occur simultaneously, with the thalamus playing a central coordinating…

• A. Often unconscious
• B. A form of habitual behavior
• C. Always goal-directed
• D. Usually carried out directly

Explanation: Coping includes responses that help a person manage demands and may become automatic or unconscious, especially when habitual or…

• A. Job sharing
• B. Job enrichment
• C. Time sharing
• D. Flextime

Explanation: Flextime allows employees to vary their starting and finishing times within limits set by the employer.

• A. The study of behavior
• B. The study of mental activity
• C. The science that studies behavior and mental process
• D. None of these
• E. All of these

Explanation: The modern definition includes both observable behaviour and internal mental processes, making option c the most complete statement.

• A. Frustration
• B. Panic
• C. Anxiety
• D. None of theseTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Anxiety is the feeling of apprehension, worry, or tension about a possible threat.

• A. Axon
• B. Autonomic
• C. Linear circuit
• D. None of these

Explanation: The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions such as breathing, digestion, heart rate, and glandular activity.

• A. Depth perception
• B. Illusion
• C. Delusion
• D. None of these

Explanation: Depth perception is the ability to judge distance and see the world as three-dimensional.

• A. Social psychology
• B. Para-psychology
• C. Applied psychology
• D. Humanistic psychology

Explanation: Applied psychology uses psychological principles and methods to address practical problems in areas such as health, education, work, and…

• A. Two-factor theory of emotion
• B. James-Lange theory of emotion
• C. Bem's theory of emotion
• D. None of these

Explanation: The two-factor theory says emotion results from general physiological arousal combined with a cognitive interpretation or label for that…

• A. Instinct
• B. Need
• C. Homeostasis
• D. None of these

Explanation: Homeostasis is the body’s process of maintaining stable internal conditions, such as temperature, fluid balance, and blood glucose.

• A. Industrial and organisational Psychology
• B. Social Psychology
• C. Academic Psychology
• D. Clinical Psychology

Explanation: Industrial and organisational psychology applies psychological principles to workplaces, including employee selection, performance…

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. Charles Darwin
• C. Sigmund Freud
• D. William James

Explanation: William James wrote The Principles of Psychology, published in 1890, and used it to develop an early functionalist approach.

• A. Willhelm Wundt
• B. Charles Darwin
• C. J. B. Watson
• D. William James

Explanation: Functionalism was strongly influenced by Darwin’s theory of evolution because it examined how mental processes and behaviour help…