Free General Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. behaviorism
• B. structuralism
• C. humanism
• D. psychoanalysis

Explanation: Structuralism used introspection to identify the basic components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images.

• A. the Gestalt psychologists
• B. the behaviorists
• C. the structuralists
• D. the functionalists

Explanation: Gestalt psychology holds that organized patterns or wholes have properties that cannot be understood by simply adding their individual…

• A. Touch receptors
• B. Warmth receptors
• C. Pressure receptors
• D. Pain receptors

Explanation: Pain receptors, mainly free nerve endings, are distributed very densely throughout the skin and are generally regarded as the most…

• A. Wide band
• B. Narrow band
• C. Combination
• D. Light

Explanation: Photoreceptors are light-sensitive cells in the retina, consisting mainly of rods and cones.

• A. Occur when we can first detect some stimulus
• B. Occur when we can detect the change in the intensity of a stimulus
• C. Depend on the energy necessary to stimulate a sensory receptor
• D. Are measured in judgmental Normal DifferencesEnroll In Courses

Explanation: A difference threshold, or just noticeable difference, is the smallest change in stimulus intensity that a person can detect.

• A. James law
• B. The all-or-none principle
• C. The law of diminishing returns
• D. Weber's law

Explanation: Weber’s law states that the just noticeable difference is a constant proportion of the original stimulus intensity, expressed as ΔI/I.

• A. Ossicle
• B. Nerve
• C. Conduction
• D. Auditory

Explanation: Nerve, or sensorineural, deafness results from damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve, which ordinary hearing aids cannot repair.

• A. High frequency and high amplitude
• B. Low frequency and high amplitude
• C. Low frequency and low amplitude
• D. High frequency and low amplitude

Explanation: Sensorineural hearing loss commonly affects high-frequency sounds first, while low-amplitude sounds are also harder to detect because they…

• A. Wavelength
• B. Decibels
• C. Phonemes
• D. Hertz

Explanation: Hearing intensity is measured in decibels, and zero decibels is used as the conventional reference point for the average human hearing…

• A. Ultraviolet light
• B. White light
• C. Orange light
• D. Infrared light

Explanation: Red, green, and blue are the primary colors of additive light mixing; combining them at equal intensities produces white light.

• A. Blue; yellow
• B. Red; blue-violet
• C. Red; green
• D. Black; white

Explanation: Within the visible spectrum, red has the longest wavelength and violet or blue-violet has the shortest.

• A. Auditory localization
• B. Auditory convergence
• C. Perceptual set
• D. Perceptual constancy

Explanation: Auditory localization is the ability to identify where a sound originates, using differences in timing and intensity between the ears.

• A. Irregularities in the visual cortex
• B. Nutritional or traumatic damage to the sensory nerves
• C. Physical abnormalities in the structure of the eye
• D. Defective processing of sensory information in the visual cortexGet Study Guides

Explanation: Nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism result from structural or focusing abnormalities in the eye, such as the shape of the…

• A. Below threshold
• B. Bravely perceptible
• C. Easily perceptible
• D. Superimposed

Explanation: Subliminal stimuli are presented below the absolute threshold, meaning they are too weak to be consciously detected reliably.

• A. On the top of the tongue
• B. In the middle of the tongue
• C. On the sides of the tongue
• D. In all of the above places

Explanation: Taste buds are distributed across the tongue, including its top, middle, and sides, rather than being confined to separate taste zones.

• A. Pitched sounds at any tone are association with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window
• B. High-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window
• C. High-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the eardrum closest to the oval window
• D. Low-pitched sounds is associated with large vibrations of the basilar membrane closest to the oval window

Explanation: Place theory links pitch to the location of maximum vibration on the basilar membrane: high-frequency sounds peak near the oval window…

• A. Green
• B. Orange
• C. Red
• D. Yellow

Explanation: The Young-Helmholtz theory proposes separate red-, green-, and blue-sensitive cones whose combined activity produces color experiences.

• A. They have used telepathy to read the mind of the criminal
• B. They have provided useful predictions using all their powers in 90 percent of the cases
• C. They have used precognition to forewarn the police of criminals acts
• D. They have reported visions that are no more accurate than guesses

Explanation: Controlled investigations have found that alleged psychic visions used in crime solving are generally no more accurate than guesses.

• A. Depth perception is due to the cornea of the eye
• B. Women test better at it than men
• C. Men test better at it than women
• D. Depth perception is associated with the opponent-process theory

Explanation: Depth perception depends on binocular and monocular cues such as retinal disparity, convergence, interposition, and relative size, not on…

• A. Complete in both his rods and cones
• B. Not taking place in his cones, but complete in his rods
• C. Complete in his cones, but still taking place in his rods
• D. Still taking place in both his rods and his cones

Explanation: Cones adapt quickly and are usually fully adapted after about 10 minutes in darkness, whereas rods continue adapting for much longer…