Free Developmental Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. gender-typing
• B. mutations
• C. personal space
• D. temperament

Explanation: Mutations alter genetic material and introduce new alleles into a population, making them a major source of genetic diversity.

• A. heredity; the environment
• B. the environment; heredity
• C. the environment; the environment
• D. heredity; heredity

Explanation: Similarity between adopted children and their biological parents is generally linked to heredity, while similarity to adoptive parents is…

• A. Limited
• B. Satisfactory
• C. significant
• D. DevelopmentalTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Developmental potentialities refer to the capacity for growth and change across physical, cognitive, emotional, and social domains.

• A. trust versus mistrust
• B. initiative versus guilt
• C. autonomy versus shame and doubt
• D. relatedness versus isolation

Explanation: Erikson's first psychosocial stage, covering roughly the first year, is trust versus mistrust.

• A. enuresis
• B. analism
• C. encopresis
• D. anorexia nervosa

Explanation: Encopresis is repeated passage of faeces in inappropriate places after the age when bowel control is expected.

• A. they represent the outcome of major biological changes
• B. they present a set of developmental tasks to be mastered
• C. they provide insight into the values and aspirations of particular cultures
• D. their beginning and end a perfectly correlated with chronological age

Explanation: Life stages help psychologists organize the developmental tasks and challenges that typically arise at different periods.

• A. James coleman
• B. Lawrence Kohlberg
• C. Erik Erikson
• D. Sigmund Freud

Explanation: Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, with a central psychological conflict or dilemma at each stage, such as identity versus role…

• A. recessive
• B. dominant
• C. polygenic
• D. sex-linked

Explanation: A dominant allele is expressed in the phenotype when present, whether paired with another dominant allele or with a recessive one.

• A. formula
• B. enrichment
• C. colostrum
• D. amniocentesis

Explanation: Colostrum is the thick, antibody-rich first breast milk produced after childbirth and provides early immune protection.

• A. artificial insemination
• B. in vitro fertilization
• C. eugenics
• D. genetic engineering

Explanation: In vitro fertilization, or IVF, joins the ovum and sperm in a laboratory before the resulting embryo is transferred to the uterus.

• A. sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational, post operational
• B. preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational sensorimotor
• C. sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational
• D. preoperational, informal operational, formal operational, post operational

Explanation: Piaget's sequence moves from sensorimotor thinking to preoperational thought, concrete operations, and finally formal operations.

• A. Wylie
• B. Erikson
• C. Heinz
• D. None of these

Explanation: Erikson connected identity with both knowing what one is and experiencing continuity in who one is.

• A. 7
• B. 8
• C. 9
• D. 10

Explanation: Erikson proposed eight psychosocial stages, extending from infancy through old age.

• A. Mental
• B. Life
• C. Adult
• D. Attitude

Explanation: Prenatal development, childhood, and adolescence are successive stages leading toward adult maturity.

• A. Learning
• B. Past
• C. Coming
• D. Developing

Explanation: The developing years are the period in which habitual behaviours and understandings are acquired to help a person manage later life…

• A. Experience
• B. Life
• C. Development period
• D. Situation to situation

Explanation: Human development begins at conception and continues throughout life, rather than ending at a particular developmental period.

• A. Birth
• B. Growth
• C. Education
• D. Action

Explanation: Environmental stimulation can support or hinder an individual's growth and maturation, including physical, cognitive, and emotional…

• A. Learning
• B. Growth
• C. Research
• D. Mental state

Explanation: Growing children need conditions that support healthy physical and psychological development, so parents and teachers may become…

• A. The adolescent strives to grow up, to the big and yet also to have some of the security that goes with being little
• B. There is something radical about - being an adolescent, yet also something radical conservative
• C. The adolescent, if able to draw upon his resources, has a great capacity for flexibility, et he is also in many ways, a rigid person
• D. All of the above

Explanation: Each statement describes a typical tension of adolescence, including the struggle between dependence and independence and between…

• A. Lying
• B. Cheating
• C. Stealing
• D. All of these

Explanation: Lying, cheating, and stealing are commonly discussed conduct problems or misdemeanours in childhood.