All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Wilhelm Wundt
• B. Sigmund Freud
• C. John B. Watson
• D. B. F. Skinner

Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt founded the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879.

• A. Vienna
• B. Zurich
• C. Berlin
• D. Prague

Explanation: Freud spent most of his professional life in Vienna, where he developed psychoanalysis and established his clinical practice.

• A. a valid method of research
• B. unscientific
• C. the cornerstone of behaviorism
• D. the study of the mind in useTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Watson considered introspection unscientific because it relies on private, subjective reports that cannot be independently observed or…

• A. Hegel
• B. R. Aron
• C. K. Marx
• D. Engels

Explanation: Hegel is especially known for his idealist philosophy of history, which explains historical development through dialectical change.

• A. the thalamus plays a central role in producing emotions
• B. the cerebellum must give the go-ahead for emotion
• C. activity in the occipital and parietal lobes happens simultaneously to produce emotion
• D. the sympathetic parasympathetic nervous systems work in concert

Explanation: Cannon-Bard theory assigns a central role to the thalamus, which sends emotional information to the cortex and autonomic nervous system at…

• A. Skinner
• B. Wundt
• C. Thorndyke
• D. Kohler

Explanation: B. F. Skinner wrote Walden Two, a fictional account of a community organised according to behavioural principles.

• A. Hunger
• B. Philosophy
• C. Fear
• D. Greed

Explanation: In Hobbes's account, fear, especially fear of violent death, drives natural man to seek an escape from the dangerous state of nature.

• A. Fear
• B. Love
• C. Reason
• D. Altruism

Explanation: For Hobbes, reason enables natural man to discover rules and agreements that can reduce conflict and provide security.

• A. K. Marx
• B. Max Weber
• C. Parsons
• D. None of aboveEnroll In Courses

Explanation: Max Weber classified legitimate authority into traditional, charismatic and rational-legal forms.

• A. Ethical philosophy
• B. Appetite and aversion
• C. Natural philosophy
• D. God and the devil

Explanation: Hobbes treated good and evil subjectively: what a person desires is experienced as good, while what the person avoids is experienced as…

• A. Herbert Spencer
• B. Durkheim
• C. R-Brown
• D. Firth

Explanation: Herbert Spencer used the organic analogy by comparing society with a living organism whose interconnected parts perform specialised…

• A. used introspection to analyze conscious experience
• B. relied heavily on the concept of natural selection
• C. was concerned with experiences as "wholes"
• D. used dream analysis to reveal the unconscious

Explanation: Structuralism attempted to break conscious experience into its basic elements, using trained introspection as its main method.

• A. Structuralism
• B. Functionalism
• C. Behaviouralism
• D. Elementalism

Explanation: Structuralism focused on identifying the basic elements of conscious experience, such as sensations, images and feelings, mainly through…

• A. rejecting determinism in favor of free will
• B. cognitive rather than behavioral
• C. drawing from many psychological approaches
• D. preferring pseudo-psychological approaches

Explanation: An eclectic psychologist selects useful ideas and techniques from several psychological approaches rather than following one school…

• A. behaviorism
• B. structuralism
• C. humanism
• D. psychoanalysis

Explanation: Structuralism used introspection to identify the basic components of conscious experience, such as sensations, feelings, and images.

• A. the Gestalt psychologists
• B. the behaviorists
• C. the structuralists
• D. the functionalists

Explanation: Gestalt psychology holds that organized patterns or wholes have properties that cannot be understood by simply adding their individual…

• A. Touch receptors
• B. Warmth receptors
• C. Pressure receptors
• D. Pain receptors

Explanation: Pain receptors, mainly free nerve endings, are distributed very densely throughout the skin and are generally regarded as the most…

• A. Wide band
• B. Narrow band
• C. Combination
• D. Light

Explanation: Photoreceptors are light-sensitive cells in the retina, consisting mainly of rods and cones.

• A. Occur when we can first detect some stimulus
• B. Occur when we can detect the change in the intensity of a stimulus
• C. Depend on the energy necessary to stimulate a sensory receptor
• D. Are measured in judgmental Normal DifferencesEnroll In Courses

Explanation: A difference threshold, or just noticeable difference, is the smallest change in stimulus intensity that a person can detect.

• A. James law
• B. The all-or-none principle
• C. The law of diminishing returns
• D. Weber's law

Explanation: Weber’s law states that the just noticeable difference is a constant proportion of the original stimulus intensity, expressed as ΔI/I.