All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Client centered
• B. Self-actual
• C. Transcendenta
• D. Cognitive

Explanation: Rogers developed client-centered, or person-centered, therapy, which emphasizes empathy, genuineness, and unconditional positive regard.

• A. Expose unhealthy emotions
• B. Interpret childhood events
• C. Reinforce positive behavior
• D. Change false beliefs

Explanation: Cognitive therapies target distorted or false beliefs because these beliefs contribute to unhealthy emotions and behavior.

• A. Participant modeling
• B. Counter transference
• C. Hypnotic suggestion
• D. Systematic desensitization

Explanation: Bandura applied observational learning through participant modeling, in which the client observes and then performs the desired behavior…

• A. Exposure therapies
• B. Systematic desensitization
• C. Dream analysis
• D. Aversion therapy

Explanation: Dream analysis is a psychoanalytic technique used to explore unconscious conflicts.

• A. biomedical therapist.
• B. psychoanalyst.
• C. family therapist.
• D. cognitive therapist.

Explanation: A family therapist examines how family interactions may contribute to or maintain an individual's addiction.

• A. behavior and drug therapies
• B. psychoanalysis and client-centered therapy
• C. psychoanalysis and drug therapies
• D. cognitive and psychoanalytic therapies

Explanation: Behavior and drug therapies generally aim to reduce specific symptoms or maladaptive behaviors rather than restructure the whole…

• A. the double-blind technique
• B. aversive conditioning
• C. eye movement desensitization and reprocessing
• D. virtual reality exposure therapyTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Virtual reality exposure therapy recreates flying situations in a controlled setting, allowing gradual practice without immediately…

• A. progressive relexation
• B. unconditional positive regard.
• C. transference.
• D. aversive conditioning.Discover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Systematic desensitization gradually exposes a person to feared situations while keeping them relaxed, usually through progressive muscle…

• A. clinical psychologist
• B. research psychologist
• C. school psychologist
• D. counselling psychologist

Explanation: Clinical psychologists assess and treat serious mental disorders, often working with more severe psychopathology than counselling or…

• A. a dissociative disorder
• B. depression
• C. an anxiety disorder
• D. schizophreniaBook Therapy Sessions

Explanation: MAO inhibitors are antidepressant medications, so their most likely target here is depression.

• A. electic
• B. psychoanalytic
• C. cognitive
• D. behaviorTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: The therapist challenges an irrational conclusion by examining the client's faulty thinking and overgeneralisation, which is…

• A. Biochemical imbalance
• B. Genetic predisposition
• C. Familial transmission
• D. Brain defects
• E. All of the above

Explanation: Biological explanations can include biochemical imbalance, inherited vulnerability, familial or genetic transmission, and abnormalities in…

• A. Diathesis-stress model
• B. Attachment model
• C. Psychodynamic model
• D. Cognitive-behavioral model

Explanation: The diathesis-stress model explains disorder as an interaction between a vulnerability or predisposition and stressful environmental…

• A. 1 & 4
• B. 1 & 3
• C. 2 & 3
• D. 2 & 4

Explanation: The model proposes that an underlying vulnerability interacts with a stressor to produce symptoms, so statements 1 and 3 describe its…

• A. Negative symptoms indicate the presence of something normal, and positive symptoms indicate the absence of something usual.
• B. Positive symptoms indicate the presence of some thing normal, the absence of something usual.
• C. Negative symptoms indicate the presence of something unusual, and positive symptoms indicate the absence of something normal.
• D. Positive symptoms indicate the presence of something unusual, and negative symptoms indicate the absence of something normal.

Explanation: Positive symptoms add unusual experiences or behaviours, such as hallucinations and delusions, whereas negative symptoms reflect the loss…

• A. Social factors.
• B. Genetic factors.
• C. psychological factors.
• D. Environmental factors.

Explanation: Schizophrenia has multiple biological, psychological, and environmental influences, but genetic vulnerability is the strongest established…

• A. Depression
• B. Substance abuse
• C. Stressful events
• D. Social support

Explanation: Depression, substance abuse, and severely stressful events can increase suicide risk.

• A. Depression
• B. Schizophrenia
• C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
• D. Eating disorders

Explanation: Hallucinations, delusions, disorganized or bizarre language, and inappropriate affect are classic psychotic symptoms associated with…

• A. 1 & 2
• B. 3 & 4
• C. 2 & 3
• D. 1 & 4

Explanation: Loss of interest or pleasure and changes in appetite are common symptoms of major depressive disorder.

• A. Most people with major depressive disorder experience only isolated episodes or depression.
• B. Depression is a disorder of adulthood and does not affect children.
• C. Major depressive disorder follow a recurrent course.
• D. Early onset of major depressive disorder a better course of depression over time.

Explanation: Major depressive disorder commonly follows a recurrent course, with episodes returning after periods of improvement.