All Free Psychology MCQs with Answers

• A. Is a mechanistic, impersonal procedure
• B. Combines psychoanalytic and psychodynamic thinking.
• C. Is a concerned with what the person does that causes distress.
• D. Focuses on early experiences rather than the 'here and now'.

Explanation: Behavioural therapy focuses on observable actions and the environmental learning processes that maintain distress, usually addressing what…

• A. Yes, definitely
• B. Generally yes, but there are still some concerns
• C. Generally no, but there are some exceptions
• D. No, not at all

Explanation: Research generally finds psychotherapy beneficial for many psychological problems, although its effectiveness varies by disorder…

• A. Poor therapist - client relationship
• B. Therapist incompetence
• C. Therapy disrupts stable pattern of functioning
• D. Therapy does not offer clients alternative cooping mechanisms
• E. All of the above

Explanation: Deterioration after therapy may reflect a poor therapeutic relationship, therapist incompetence, disruption of a previously stable way of…

• A. Family therapy
• B. Rational-emotive therapy
• C. Client-centered therapy
• D. Gestalt therapy

Explanation: Unconditional positive regard means accepting and valuing the client without judgment, a core condition proposed by Carl Rogers in…

• A. Cognitive therapy
• B. Behavioral therapy
• C. Humanistic therapy
• D. Family therapy
• E. b and c

Explanation: Flooding, reciprocal inhibition, and covert sensitization are behavioural methods based on exposure, conditioning, or counterconditioning.

• A. Drug abusers
• B. Suiciidal
• C. Depressed
• D. Psychotic
• E. b and d

Explanation: Psychotic patients commonly need medication first to control hallucinations, delusions, or severe disorganization, while suicidal patients…

• A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Behavioural therapy
• D. Humanistic therapy

Explanation: Cognitive-behavioral therapy teaches patients to identify and change relapse-related thoughts and behaviors, so it can help maintain…

• A. Cognitive therapy
• B. Pharmacotherapy
• C. Humanistic therapy
• D. Behavioral therapy

Explanation: Pharmacotherapy treats disorders with medication rather than through a psychotherapeutic process involving psychological techniques.

• A. Tradive dyskinesia
• B. Blurred vision
• C. Diarrheas
• D. Rabbit syndrome

Explanation: Tardive dyskinesia, blurred vision, and rabbit syndrome are recognized adverse effects associated with antipsychotic medication, whereas…

• A. Not everyone responds to the drug
• B. Major side effects experienced by some patients
• C. Drug treatment does not help patients learn to cope with life experiences and stressors that contribute to the disorder
• D. There are no known limitations of drug therapy to treat psychological disorders
• E. a,b and c

Explanation: Drug therapy may fail for some patients, may produce serious side effects, and usually does not teach coping skills for the life stresses…

• A. Ice pick lobotomy
• B. Trepanning
• C. Prefrontal lobotomy
• D. Bloodletting

Explanation: Trepanning, or trephination, involved cutting or drilling an opening in the skull and was historically believed to release evil spirits.

• A. 1 & 2
• B. 2 & 3
• C. 2 & 4
• D. 1 & 4

Explanation: The two broad treatment approaches are biological, which includes medication and other bodily interventions, and psychological, which…

• A. 6 to 8 sessions
• B. 10 to 15 sessions
• C. 1 to 2 sessions
• D. 25 to 30 sessions

Explanation: Outcome research commonly finds that about half of clients show meaningful improvement by approximately the eighth session, placing the…

• A. diseases influence psychological well-being.
• B. physical relaxation reduces anxiety.
• C. drugs affect mind and behavior
• D. psychosurgery and ECT influence emotions.Health Conditions

Explanation: Psychopharmacology examines how drugs influence mental processes, mood, and behaviour.

• A. hypochondriasis
• B. generalized anxiety disorder
• C. major depressive disorder
• D. disorganized schizophrenia

Explanation: Persistent withdrawal, missed classes, reduced eating and self-care, hopelessness, and excessive self-blame are characteristic of major…

• A. panic disorder
• B. conversion disorder
• C. generalized anxiety disorder
• D. dissociative amnesia

Explanation: Chantel cannot recall the traumatic interval while retaining memories immediately before and after it, which is typical of dissociative…

• A. generalized anxiety
• B. personality
• C. obsessive-compulsive
• D. dissociative

Explanation: Dissociative disorders involve disruptions in conscious awareness, memory, perception, or identity.

• A. agoraphobia
• B. dysthymic disorder.
• C. flat affect.
• D. hallucinations.

Explanation: Excess dopamine activity in certain brain pathways is most closely associated with positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including…

• A. delusions
• B. compulsions
• C. loosening of associations
• D. hallucinations

Explanation: Hearing voices that are not produced by an external source is an auditory hallucination.

• A. undifferentiated schizophrenia
• B. hebephrenic schizophrenia
• C. paranoid schizophrenia
• D. catatonic schizophrenia

Explanation: Tony has grandiose beliefs about being Edison and persecutory beliefs that his neighbours are spying on him, a classic combination…