Free Abnormal Psychology MCQs with Answers

454 Abnormal Psychology MCQs from Psychology, each with the correct answer and a written explanation of why it is correct. Free and unlimited, with no account needed.

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454 questions · page 22 of 23

  • A. The extent of heritability is the same for all anxiety disorders.
  • B. People prone to anxiety disorders are born with behaviors exhibition.
  • C. All anxiety disorders have the same range of biological causes.
  • D. Cognitive, behavioural and life stress factors affect risk for anxiety disorders.

Explanation: Anxiety disorders arise through interacting cognitive, behavioural, biological, and life-stress influences.

Correct answer: Cognitive, behavioural and life stress factors affect risk for anxiety disorders.
  • A. Distorted body image
  • B. Intense fear of being fat
  • C. Sense of self revolves around body and weight
  • D. Eating regulated by psychological and not physical processes
  • E. All of the aboveTry Prep Courses

Explanation: Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa commonly involve distorted body image, fear of weight gain, excessive influence of body weight on…

Correct answer: All of the aboveTry Prep Courses
  • A. schizophrenia
  • B. Eating disorders
  • C. Substance abuse
  • D. Bipolar disorder

Explanation: The tension-reduction hypothesis proposes that substance use is reinforced because it temporarily relieves unpleasant tension, anxiety, or…

Correct answer: Substance abuse
  • A. Failure to fulfil major role obligations.
  • B. Legal problems.
  • C. Both (a) and (b).
  • D. Neither (a) nor (b)Discover Lesson Plans

Explanation: Substance-use disorders may impair major responsibilities such as work, school, or family duties and may also lead to recurrent legal…

Correct answer: Both (a) and (b).
  • A. Personality disorders
  • B. Eating disorders
  • C. Anxiety disorders
  • D. Schizophrenia

Explanation: Personality disorders are enduring, pervasive patterns of thinking and behaving that become integrated into a person’s identity, making…

Correct answer: Personality disorders
  • A. Psychotic disorders
  • B. Anxiety disorders
  • C. Eating disorders
  • D. Substance abuse disordersTake Psychology Courses

Explanation: Behavioural inhibition involves fearfulness, withdrawal, and heightened physiological arousal, which increase vulnerability to later…

Correct answer: Anxiety disorders
  • A. Catharsis
  • B. Systematic desentization
  • C. Dream analysis
  • D. Free association

Explanation: Free association, dream analysis, and catharsis are associated with psychoanalytic treatment.

Correct answer: Systematic desentization
  • A. can occur only after a mentally ill individual has been convicted of a violent crime.
  • B. usually occurs because people appear to be a danger to themselves or others.
  • C. no longer occurs under modern civil law.
  • D. will be a lifelong commitment even if the individual is no longer mentally ill.

Explanation: Civil commitment is generally used when mental illness makes a person a substantial danger to themselves or others, or sometimes when they…

Correct answer: usually occurs because people appear to be a danger to themselves or others.
  • A. behavior that is statistically unusual.
  • B. behavior that deviates from social norms.
  • C. a disease of the mind.
  • D. biological imbalance

Explanation: In Thomas’s account, abnormal behaviour commonly includes violating the expectations or rules of a person’s cultural and social group.

Correct answer: behavior that deviates from social norms.
  • A. similar intensity but more prolonged.
  • B. more intense and more prolonged.
  • C. less intense and more prolonged.
  • D. more intense and less prolonged.World Current Affairs

Explanation: Panic attacks are sudden episodes of extremely intense fear that usually peak quickly and are relatively brief.

Correct answer: more intense and less prolonged.World Current Affairs
  • A. Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • B. General adaptation syndrome
  • C. Bipolar disorder
  • D. Disoriented attachment

Explanation: Nightmares, flashbacks, irritability, poor concentration and emotional unresponsiveness following trauma are characteristic symptoms of…

Correct answer: Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • A. Down's Syndrome
  • B. Rubella
  • C. Cretinism
  • D. Turner's Syndrome

Explanation: Cretinism, now more commonly termed congenital hypothyroidism, results from deficient thyroid hormone and can impair physical and…

Correct answer: Cretinism
  • A. sight
  • B. smell
  • C. hearing
  • D. taste

Explanation: Auditory hallucinations are the most commonly reported type, especially in psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

Correct answer: hearing
  • A. delusion
  • B. auto-kinesis
  • C. response in the absence of external stimulus
  • D. accurate perception of an external stimulus

Explanation: A hallucination is a sensory experience that occurs without a corresponding external stimulus, whereas an illusion is a distorted…

Correct answer: response in the absence of external stimulus
  • A. stroke
  • B. brain tumor
  • C. alcoholism
  • D. all of the above

Explanation: Dementia can arise from several medical causes, including strokes, brain tumours, and chronic alcoholism.

Correct answer: all of the above
  • A. social isolation
  • B. extreme sensitivity to pain
  • C. stereotyped behavior
  • D. both a and c

Explanation: Infantile autism is classically associated with impaired social interaction and repetitive or stereotyped behaviour, so both social…

Correct answer: both a and c
  • A. industrial/organizational
  • B. clinical
  • C. personality
  • D. biological

Explanation: Persistent or unexplained anxiety is assessed and treated by clinical psychologists, who work with psychological disorders and distress.

Correct answer: clinical
  • A. developmental psychologist
  • B. clinical psychologist
  • C. psychiatrist
  • D. personality psychologist

Explanation: Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can diagnose mental disorders and prescribe medication.

Correct answer: psychiatrist
  • A. assessing the linkages between biology and behavior
  • B. the experimental study of motivation and emotion
  • C. the systematic study of how people are influenced by enduring personality traits
  • D. providing therapy to troubled people

Explanation: Clinical psychologists assess and treat psychological problems, commonly by providing psychotherapy to troubled individuals.

Correct answer: providing therapy to troubled people
  • A. a follow up evaluation and assessment after therapy is terminated
  • B. the initial diagnosis of a client's psychological functioning
  • C. the psycho physiological assessment
  • D. the client's initial and final evaluation

Explanation: A clinical interview commonly begins by assessing the client's history, symptoms, and psychological functioning, which supports an initial…

Correct answer: the initial diagnosis of a client's psychological functioning